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		<title>Chapter 2: Basic HTML</title>
		<link>http://tobyinkster.co.uk/article/html-tutorial-2/</link>
		<description>
&lt;p&gt;In this chapter, I shall show you how to turn a piece of ordinary text into a web page. We will be using Act I, Scene I of Shakespeare's &quot;Macbeth&quot; as our example. Here is what we begin with...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;html&quot;&gt;Macbeth
===



&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt; I&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;SCENE&lt;/span&gt; I.&lt;br&gt;
    A deserted place.&lt;br&gt;
    Thunder and lightning. Enter three Witches.&lt;br&gt;
First Witch: When shall we three meet again&lt;br&gt;
             In thunder, lightning, or in rain?&lt;br&gt;
Second Witch: When the hurlyburly&amp;#8217;s done,&lt;br&gt;
              When the battle&amp;#8217;s lost and won.&lt;br&gt;
Third Witch: That will be ere the set of sun&amp;#8230;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;The Basic Structure of a Web Page&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now, remember: &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;HTML &lt;/span&gt;is for describing the structure of the document - not how you want it to look. We&amp;#8217;ll start by adding in a few basic &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;HTML &lt;/span&gt;&amp;#8220;tags&amp;#8221; that should be used in every &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;HTML &lt;/span&gt;page:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;html&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!DOCTYPE &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;HTML PUBLIC &lt;/span&gt;&amp;#8221;-//W3C//DTD &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;HTML&lt;/span&gt; 4.01 Transitional//EN&amp;#8221;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;lt;head&amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;lt;/head&amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;lt;body&amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;
Macbeth&lt;br&gt;
=======

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt; I&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;SCENE&lt;/span&gt; I.&lt;br&gt;
    A deserted place.&lt;br&gt;
   &amp;#8230;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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